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Pre-Writing

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prewriting

Just like you must crawl before you walk, scribbling before writing is the natural order of progression. The benefits of scribbling is that it strengths the finger muscles which will help develop the fine motor skills in your child's hand when holding a pencil, will increase her confidence and shows your daughter's intention to communicate her ideas.


Learning Styles Covered

Kinesthetic Learning Style Visual Learning Style

Pre-Handwriting


Scribbling

scribbling is the precursor to writing
  1. Encourage your daughter by having a variety of fun materials available to scribble, write or draw on at home and when you're away from home. Having paper and crayons available is a great way to entertain your child and she will be gaining confidence in her abilities in the process.
  2. When your daughter wants to draw, lay the crayon on the table and see which hand she reaches for the crayon.  That is probably her dominant hand and her writing hand.  It is important for your daughter to use the hand that she is the most comfortable with. 
    Books:
    • For more information on dominant factors, check out: "The Dominance Factor: How Knowing Your Dominant Eye, Ear, Brain, Hand and Foot can Improve Your Learning" By Carla Hannaford.
    • A brief description of the stages of scribbling can be found in "The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain" by Betty Edwards. 
    • For more information on the stages of scribbling and the beginnings of self-expression check out "Creative and Mental Growth" by Lowenfeld and Brittan.

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Circles in the Air

start with doing circles in the air
Making circles in the air helps to integrate the brain in the activity. When you cross over the body which is called crossing the mid-line, it helps engage both hemispheres of the brain.
  1. To demonstrate, make large circles with your whole arm starting at the top, go counterclockwise and stopping at the top.
    • Be sure to stand beside her when you demonstrate, otherwise if you are across from her, she will be going in the opposite direction.
    • Go counterclockwise because approximately 95% of the round letters are made going in a counterclockwise direction.
  2. Have her follow your example.
    • If she is having difficulty getting started, stand behind her and let her select which arm to start with by raising it up.
    • Take her raised arm in your hand and gently guide her hand to make a large circle going in the counterclockwise direction.
    • Have your daughter make the circles several times starting and stopping at the top until she can do it without your assistance.

    Making large and small circles in the air with the whole arm is a fun activity to begin writing.
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Circles on Paper

pre-writing drawing circles
After your daughter has practiced making the circles in the air, now you can have her trace a circle on paper.
  1. Make a circle on a piece of paper with a crayon and have her trace it several times until she is comfortable with the motion.  Have her start at the top of the circle, go around in the counterclockwise direction and stop at the top.
  2. Once she has the hang of that, have her change colors and start again at the top of the circle.
  3. If she doesn't understand, you can demonstrate on the paper or holding her hand and guiding her through the motion.
  4. She can also practice with sand, bumpy letters, shaving cream or whatever she would like to use.
    Check out our Spelling activities on more novel ideas of how to practice.

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Circle Assessment

Watch to see if your child is comfortable with this activity, watch for these clues:

  • Does she start at the top of the page?
  • Does she have any trouble going in a counterclockwise direction?
  • Does she stop at the top of the circle?
  • Can she do the activity without any guidance from you?

When she can do this without you giving her any guidance or clues (no matter how subtle they may be, children do look for your approval), then she is ready for the next challenge.

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Throughout Handwriting

Infinity Symbol

learning the infinity symbol

The infinity symbol is a difficult skill to master. You should introduce this skill to your child when she is beginning to learn to write and continue to have her practice throughout the time she is learning to writing. It does not come easy to some children, so provide enough time for her to learn to do it.

Doing the infinity symbol is a great way to engage your child's brain as her arm crosses over the mid-line. It also is a great warm up for handwriting as your daughter gets older.

  1. Start by demonstrating the infinity symbol (a sideways numeral 8) in the air using your whole body then have your daughter follow. Doing it with music or pretending to be flying adds to the fun.
  2. She can also practice using sand, shaving cream, car (race track PDF) or other ways that we suggest in our Spelling activities.
  3. Then have your daughter make the infinity symbol with crayons in different colors on paper. The more she does it, the more embedded it gets in her brain.
    Books:
    For additional information on exercises for the brain and the mid-line, check out:
    • "Brain Gym" by Gail Dennison, "Smart Moves:
    • "Why Learning is Not All in Your Head" by Carla Hannaford and
    • "Teaching with the Brain in Mind" by Eric Jensen.

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Infinity Symbol Assessment

Just like with the circles, when your daughter is able to make the infinity symbol with a smooth motion and she isn't looking at you for clues or guidance than she is ready for the next step – conventional handwriting.

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April 13, 2009 

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